Green Skills and Sustainable Economy in Kenya: The Influence of TVET Trainer Competencies

  • Dr. Kutto Naomi Jebungei University of Eldoret, Eldoret, Kenya
Keywords: Green skills, sustainable economy, trainer competencies

Abstract

Greening Technical and Vocational Education Training (TVET) is an initiative of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) together with, the International Centre for the Technical and Vocational Education and Training (UNEVOC) that requires Technical and Vocational Educational Training Institutions to provide knowledge and develop skills that ease transition to green economies and societies. In an effort to attain the Sustainable Development Goals, the Kenyan government has revamped TVET institutions with both human and non-human resources. There is no doubt that green skills hold the future for sustainable economies, however, the role of trainers cannot be gainsaid. The study analyzed the influence of trainers’ competencies on the relationship between green skills and sustainable economy. The study adopts the ‘ex-post facto’ design based on the post-positivist paradigm to sample 200 pre-existing technician graduates drawn from Uasin Gishu County. Data was collected using questionnaires and structured interview schedule which yielded both quantitative and qualitative data for analysis. Descriptive and inferential analyses revealed that the four green skills namely attitudes, values, knowledge and technical skills positively and significantly predicted sustainable economy. There is therefore need to focus on building the capacity of TVET trainers in order to inculcate the required green skills among trainees. This will largely contribute to enhancing sustainable development competences and thus implementing the Sustainable Development Goals for green economies and societies.

Article Views and Downloands Counter


Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, Z., Mohamed, A., Sabran, M. S., Muthusamy, P., & Amin, S.M. (2009). Kemahiran berkesan. UPM Press, Serdang, Selangor

Babu, S., & Mendro, R. (2003). Teacher accountability: HLM-based teacher effectiveness indices in the investigation of teacher effects on student achievement in a state assessment program. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA), Chicago, IL, April.

CEDEFOP. (2010). Skills for Green jobs: European Synthesis Report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union

CEDEFOP. (2012). Green skills and environmental awareness in vocational education and training: Synthesis Report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union

CEDEFOP. (2013). Skills for a low carbon Europe: The role of VET in a sustainable energy scenario. Synthesis Report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union

Charalambous, S., Lawrie M., & Beadle, S. (2010). Skills for green jobs in the UK, CEDEFOP, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

Chi, D., & Hartmann, M. (2016). Green skills in vocational teacher education – A model of pedagogical competence for a world of sustainable development. TVET@Asia, 6:1-19

Council of Australian Governments, (COAG). (2010). Green skills agreement. Australian Government, Canberra

De Haan, G. (2010). The development of ESD-related competencies in supportive institutional frameworks. International Review of Education, 56. 315-328. 10.1007/s11159-010-9157-9

European Commission. (2011). A roadmap for moving to a low carbon economy in 2050, 112, Brussels.
Gupta, K. (1999). A practical guide for need assessment. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons. Inc..

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses related to achievement. New York, NY: Routledge

Horng, J., Hsu, H., Liu, C., Lin, L., & Tsai, C. (2011), Competency analysis of top managers in the Taiwanese hotel industry, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30, 1044– 1054

ILO. (2011a). Comparative analysis of methods of identification of skill needs on the labour market in transition to the low carbon economy, Geneva: ILO

ILO. (2012). Moving towards a statistical definition of green jobs. Available at www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/event/ wcms_195698.pdf

ILO. (2013). Achieving decent work, green jobs and sustainable development. In Provisional Record, International Labour Conference, 102nd Session, Geneva, June 2013 http://www.ilo.org/ilc/ILCSessions/102/ reports/committee ‐reports/WCMS_216378/lang‐‐ en/index.htm

Jaeger, C., Paroussos L., Mangalagiu, D., Kupers, R., Mandel, A., & Tabara, J. (2011). A new growth path for Europe: Generating prosperity and jobs in a low carbon economy: Synthesis Report. Potsdam: German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety.

Jahonga, W. M., Ngore, P. R., & Muramba, V. W. (2015). Transforming and greening TVET for sustainable development in western Kenya. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Management Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2, ISSN 2056-5992.

Kaffmann, C., & Less, C. (2010). Transition to a low carbon economy. Public goals and corporate practice. Paris. OECD.

Kamis, A., Alwi, A., Limuna, B., Ismail, Hj., Zakaria, N., Yunus, F., & Yunus, N. (2017). Integration of Green Skills in Sustainable Development in Technical and Vocational Education. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 7. 2248-962208. 10.9790/9622-0712030812.

Kenya News Agency. (2018). Big 4 Agenda. Retrieved from http://www.kenyanews.go.ke/tag/big-4-agenda/

Majumdar, S. (2010). Greening TVET: Connecting the dots in TVET for sustainable development. Paper Presented in the 16th IVETA-CPSC International Conference on “Education for Sustainable Development in TVET” Manila, Philippines

Mathou, C. (GHK), (2010). Skills for green jobs in France. CEDEFOP, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union

Murgor, T. K. (2017). Soft skills preparation as panacea for self-employment for TVET technician graduates in Kenya. International Journal of Vocational and Technical Education Research. Vol.3, No.4, pp.18-34. UK. European Centre for Research Training and Development.

OECD (2011) Towards green growth: A summary for policy makers, http://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/48012345.pdf

Olga, S., Christine, H., Mercedes, D. H., & Shinyoung, J. (2011). Skills for Green Jobs a Global View. Synthesis Report Based on 21 Country Studies. Geneva. International Labour Office

Pavlova, M. (2018). Fostering inclusive, sustainable economic growth and “green” skills development in learning cities through partnerships. International Review of Education, 64(3): 339–354

PWC Global (2010). Sustainability and climate change. Retrieved from https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/services/sustainability.html

Ramli, S., Rasul, M. S., & Affandi, H. M. (2018). Sustainable Development: Needs of Green Skills in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(9), 1082–1095.

Salkind, N. (2010). Encyclopedia of research design.Sage. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412961288.n145

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics. Pearson, Boston.

UNECE. (2012). Strategy for education for sustainable development. Retrieved from https://www.unece.org/ru/env/esd.html

UNEP. (2012). Measuring progress towards a green economy. United Nations Environment Programme Report.

Were, C. M., & Ferej A. (2018). Issues affecting the greening of TVET programs for sustainable development in Kenya: A case of TVET institutions in Nairobi County. Africa Journal of Technical and Vocational Education and Training. ISSN: 2518-2722. https://afritvet.org/index.php/Afritvet/issue/view /AfriTVET301

Zopiatis, A. (2010). Is it art or science? Chef’s competencies for success. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29, 459–467
Published
2020-04-27
How to Cite
Jebungei, D. K. (2020). Green Skills and Sustainable Economy in Kenya: The Influence of TVET Trainer Competencies. Africa Journal of Technical and Vocational Education and Training, 5(1), 29-40. Retrieved from https://afritvet.org/index.php/Afritvet/article/view/101
Section
TVET IN ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT COMPETENCIES